Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.
Egypt is a Mediterranean Country Its area is about 1,010,000 sq. km bordered by the Gaza Strip (Palestine) and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, across the Red Sea lies Saudi Arabia, and across the Mediterranean lie Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus, although none share a land border with Egypt. Egypt has 99,375,741 million people, making it one of Africa’s most populous nations. Most live near the Nile River’s banks. This is where agricultural land is found.
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilization, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion, and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Pyramids and its Great Sphinx, as well as the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest. Egypt’s long and rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, which has endured and often assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab Islamic, Ottoman Turkish, and Nubian. Islam entered Egypt in the seventh century and ended the long period of Roman and Byzantine rule and Egypt remains a predominantly Muslim country. Egypt is the largest Arab country and has played a central role in Middle Eastern politics in modern times.
Economy
The economy depends on media, oil, agriculture, exports, and tourism. The Aswan High Dam’s completion in 1970 changed the Nile’s place in the economy.
Egypt’s energy market is based on oil, coal, natural gas, and hydroelectric power. In the northeast Sinai, there are substantial coal deposits. This is mined at the rate of 600,000 metric tons per year. In the western desert, oil and gas are produced. Egypt’s gas reserves are large.
There has been considerable economic improvement since the government adopted liberal economic policies. The IMF ranked the country one of the world’s best in undertaking economic reforms. Tariffs, customs, and corporate taxes have been reduced.
Major industrial products included textiles, chemicals
(including fertilizers, polymers, and petrochemicals), pharmaceuticals, food
processing, petroleum, construction, cement, metals, and light consumer goods.
The clothing and textile sector is the largest industrial employer.
Greater Cairo, Alexandria, and Helwan are Egypt’s main industrial centers,
producing iron and steel, textiles, refined petroleum products, plastics,
building materials, electronics, paper, trucks and automobiles, and chemicals.
Tourism
Egypt is the World’s 4th Fastest-Growing Tourist Destination. in 2018, Egypt welcomed 11,346,000 visitors, up from 8.3 million in 2017.
Home of the ancient Pharaohs, Egypt is a dazzling destination of temples and tombs that wow all who visit. It’s not all historic treasures, though. With vast tracts of desert, superb scuba diving, and the famed Nile River, there’s something for everyone here.
Beach lovers head to the Sinai to soak up the sun, while archaeology fans will have a field day in Luxor. Cairo is the megalopolis that can’t be beaten for city slickers, while Siwa oasis and the southern town of Aswan offer a slice of the slow pace of the countryside.
Egypt has so much for travelers to see and do, it’s the perfect country for a mix of activities combining culture, adventure, and relaxation. Sun and Sea, nature, culture, spiritual. Major tourist attractions are Pyramids of Giza, Luxor’s Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings, Islamic Cairo, Aswan, Abu Simbel, White Desert, Siwa Oasis, Alexandria, St. Catherine’s Monastery, South Sinai, Nile Cruising, Abydos Temple and a lot of other very interesting sites and landmarks.
Aviation and Airports
Egypt is a popular tourist destination for travellers from Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and the USA.
Cairo Airport HECA/CAI is the largest and busiest airport in Egypt. Hurghada Airport HEGN/HRG, Sharm El Sheikh Airport HESH/SSH, and Marsa Alam Airport HEMA/RMFare mainly used by sun and beach lovers.
Cairo Airport HECA/CAI is Egypt’s largest airport and the second busiest airport in Africa. The airport is home to the national flag carrier Egypt Air and Nile Air.
Cairo Airport has four terminals, known as terminals T1, T2, T3, and the Seasonal Flight Terminal. Terminal 2 and Terminal 3 are connected to each other via a bridge. Terminal 1 is located north of the other terminals and is connected to T2 and T3 by an Automated People Mover. The Seasonal Flight Terminal is located to the west of Terminal 3. Cairo International Airport’s three terminals are capable of handling over 22 million passengers.
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Cairo International Airport HECA/CAI
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El Arish International Airport HEAR/AAC
El Nouzha Airport HEAX/ALY
Daraw Airport HESN/ASW
Borg El Arab Airport HEBA/HBE
Luxor International Airport HELX/LXR
Marsa Matruh Airport HEMM/MUH
Port Said Airport HEPS/PSD
Sharm El Sheikh Airport HESH/SSH
Taba International Airport HETB/TCP
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